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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20171101T180000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20171101T193000
DTSTAMP:20260411T035510
CREATED:20171019T090419Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20171107T094941Z
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SUMMARY:Lecture Series: Social Policy in China: Retrospect and Prospect
DESCRIPTION:Social Policy in China: Retrospect and Prospect\nDr. Armin Müller (University of Göttingen)\nWednesday\, 01.11.2017\, 18:00-19:30\, KWZ 0.609\n \nAbstract\nSince 1979\, social protection in China has undergone fundamental institutional transformations. This presentation provides an overview of the state of the literature on social policy in the PRC\, the institutional change which has characterized social protection in the reform period\, and an outlook on future developments. Social protection under the planned economy was characterized by a division between urban and rural areas\, decentralization\, and companies functioning as enclosed mini-welfare states. In the course of economic reforms\, urbanization\, marketization and migration have generated substantial frictions with the institutional legacies of planned-economy social protection. The examples of health and pension insurance illustrate the pattern of institutional change that resulted from these frictions: a process of gradual functional integration. This process adapts social protection to marketization through the creation of insurance systems pooling risks between companies and households; it adapts previously separate urban and rural insurance systems to urbanization by integrating them; and it adapts insurance to migration by improving the portability of benefits from the decentralized and formally enclosed local insurance systems. Functional integration is also driving forward a dualization of social protection in China\, with relatively generous benefits for people in regular\, formal employment\, and merely basic protection for the remainder of the population. While we enter the second term of the Xi administration\, China’s social protection system keeps reproducing economic and political inequality rather than counter-balancing it. Current policy initiatives aim at attenuating inequalities related to employment status\, locality\, and the urban-rural divide. However\, the potentially contentious nature of social redistribution raises questions regarding the degree to which these reforms can achieve their envisioned outcomes. \n  \n  \nPicture: Pedro Szekely， Shanghai\, China\, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0\, https://flic.kr/p/YkeqME \n 
URL:https://www.cemeas.de/event/lecture-series-social-policy-in-china-retrospect-and-prospect/
LOCATION:Kulturwissenschaftliches Zentrum\, Heinrich-Düker-Weg 14\, 37073 Göttingen\, Germany
CATEGORIES:CeMEAS Lecture Series
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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20171107T180000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20171107T193000
DTSTAMP:20260411T035510
CREATED:20171019T095754Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20171106T101235Z
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SUMMARY:Lecture Series: Is Policy Innovation possible under the Xi Jinping Regime?
DESCRIPTION:Is Policy Innovation possible under the Xi Jinping Regime?\nProf. Reza Hasmath (University of Alberta)\nTuesday\, 07.11.2017\, 18:00-19:30\, T0.136\n \nAbstract:\nDespite playing a key contributory role in China’s recent economic reforms and the Party’s regime durability\, there has been a noted reduction in central-level policy experimentation under Xi Jinping’s administration. Recent studies have further noted an empirical reduction in policy innovation at the subnational level\, and question whether local officials will continue to experiment in the foreseeable future.\nThis talk suggests that although these changes at the central-level are filtering down to local officials\, a great deal of variation in policy experimentation exists. Thus\, the puzzle motivating this talk is how do local officials filter these institutional changes to the extent of observed variations in local policy innovation?\nUsing recent fieldwork evidence\, this talk presents three potential explanations: (1) the ineffectiveness of the vertical reward and punishment systems operated by the Party-state; (2) differing base preferences of local officials; and\, (3) the presence of a cohort effect\, viz. a communities of practice. While some officials are still conducting policy experimentation\, the overall reduction in innovation strongly suggests that potential solutions to governance problems remain trapped at the local level\, and that the central government will lose this “adaptable” governance mechanism that has contributed to its past economic and political successes. \n  \nIf you are interested in the paper “Beyond Special Privileges: The Discretionary Treatment of Ethnic Minorities in China’s Welfare System” written by Reza Hasmath and Andrew W. Macdonald\, please write to us to request the paper. \n  \n  \nPicture:Heather\, blue building #2\, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0\,htps://flic.kr/p/9hJVCA
URL:https://www.cemeas.de/event/cemeas-lecture-series-is-policy-innovation-possible-under-the-xi-jinping-regime/
LOCATION:Theologicum\, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 2\, 37073 Göttingen\, Germany
CATEGORIES:CeMEAS Lecture Series
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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20171130T180000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20171130T193000
DTSTAMP:20260411T035510
CREATED:20171102T103348Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20171123T115228Z
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SUMMARY:Lecture Series: Urbanization and Social Policy: Prospects for Social Citizenship in China
DESCRIPTION:Urbanization and Social Policy: Prospects for Social Citizenship in China\nProf. Mark Frazier\n (India-China Institute\, The New School)\n Thursday\, 30.11.2017\, 18:00 (c.t.) – 20:00\, KWZ 0.606 \nAbstract:\nAs numerous commentators have pointed out\, China is the first country in the world to experience an ageing population without first having reached developed country status. China is indeed ‘growing old before it grows rich\,’ but the meanings and significance of this demographic event are not clear. A substantial body of scholarship\, generally public policy-oriented to measure and propose solutions to China’s demographic challenge\, has emerged since the mid-2000s\, with some observers concluding that the ageing burden will impose an insurmountable obstacle to China’s continued economic growth. Many analysts also wonder what population ageing will mean for the fiscal conditions of the Chinese government\, given the demands to be placed on a still fragmented\, and seemingly fragile\, public pension system. Yet\, will be argued in this paper\, the effects of population ageing will in large part depend on questions of citizenship. Inclusion and access to basic social protections—and\, by implication\, exclusion from them—are debated not only in China but also in most high-income countries\, many of which are ageing. In both the former and the latter\, pressures from population ageing would be lessened if those now treated in law and social policy as non-citizens were to be granted access to pension and other social welfare programs (notably\, healthcare) that rely on mandatory contributions from citizens. \n  \n  \nDesign & Image Selection: CeMEAS\nImage: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center\, Earth’s City Lights 1994\, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0\, https://flic.kr/p/dywxTR
URL:https://www.cemeas.de/event/lecture-series-urbanization-social-policy-prospects-social-citizenship-china/
LOCATION:Kulturwissenschaftliches Zentrum\, Heinrich-Düker-Weg 14\, 37073 Göttingen\, Germany
CATEGORIES:CeMEAS Lecture Series
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